Abstract

Cancer has become one of the leading public health problems in Kenya, as it is the third leading cause of death accounting for about 7 percent of national mortality. These high rates underscore the need to develop evidence-based interventions that can effectively handle this volatile epidemic. This study aimed to assess the status and strategies for enhancing cancer preventive measures in Kenya by focusing on a) cancer screening, capacity, and access; b) cancer early detection and prevention; and c) respective mitigation strategies. A study of 1,048 cancer patients’ records and 12 healthcare facilities in Kenya documented demographic distribution of cancer cases in ten selected counties, determined the specific types and nature of cancers, established the capacity of cancer diagnosis and treatment, and identified institutions dealing with cancer. Age was found to be a major risk factor for cancer. Breast and cervical cancers were most common among women between 40 and 55 years old. By gender, breast and cervical cancers were the most prevalent cancers for women, while esophagus and prostate cancers for men [1]. In Kenya, there is a need for improving patient access concerning cost management, the proximity of facilities to patients, and availability of screening and treatment services on the supply side, as well as issues of awareness in terms of symptoms and lifestyle practices on the demand side. Integration of prevention, screening and early detection strategies are likely to give optimal public health benefits, with minimal cost implications and long-term cancer control benefits.