Abstract

Skin manifestations in the paediatric age group pose significant health concerns and cause morbidity. This hospital-based observational study aimed to investigate the cutaneous manifestations in children and adolescents, their prevalence, and clinical patterns. The study included patients aged newborn to 18 years attending the dermatology department of a medical college and hospital in Jaipur, India over a period of 18 months. A detailed history and clinical examination were conducted, and appropriate investigations were performed when necessary. The study found that the majority of paediatric dermatoses occurred in males, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.35:1. Adolescents constituted the highest proportion of cases (35.4%), followed by school children (23.6%). Infections (36.4%) were the most common dermatoses observed, with fungal infections (14%) being the predominant type. Parasitic infections (12.6%) and bacterial infections (5%) were also significant contributors. Among viral infections, warts (37.5%) were the most prevalent. Eczematous disorders (25.8%) ranked second, with seborrheic dermatitis being the most common subtype. Appendageal disorders (11.8%), papulosquamous disorders (6.4%), and pigmentary disorders (6%) were also observed. The study highlights the importance of recognising and addressing paediatric dermatoses, providing appropriate counselling and treatment, and improving preventive measures. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the prevalence and clinical patterns of paediatric dermatoses, aiding in the development of effective management strategies for this vulnerable age group.