Abstract

Erysipelas is a common and potentially dangerous bacterial infection that affects the skin and underlying tissues. It is usually caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, which can also cause other infections such as strep throat and impetigo. The hallmark of erysipelas is a distinctive raised and bright red rash that spreads rapidly and is usually accompanied by pain, swelling, and fever. The affected area may also feel warm to the touch. The infection can progress quickly and may cause serious complications if left untreated, including sepsis, cellulitis, and necrotizing fasciitis.